而且考虑到毛利润只计入了直接生产成本，却排除了销售、流通、管理及财务费用，因此实际利润增长率还要小的多。

But gross margins take account only of the direct costs of production; they exclude selling, distribution, administrative and financial costs, which have all risen more slowly.

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加上出色的直流电阻稳定，分流可用于直接测量电流通过他们的全部带宽。

Combined with excellent dc resistance stability, the shunts can be used to directly measure current through their full bandwidth.

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直接和镀银的对比，更厚的黑漆会负面影响气流通过金属的震动。

In direct contrast to the silver, the thicker black lacquer finish is acting as a dampener on the vibration of air through metal.

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