盐沼是地表过湿或季节性积水、土壤盐渍化并长有盐生植物的地段。有人认为,盐沼属于广义的沼泽范畴,但它在水质、土壤、植被和动物各方面与其他沼泽类型都有明显的差别。盐沼地表水呈碱性、土壤中盐分含量较高,表层积累有可溶性盐,其上生长着盐生植物,这是它的基本特性。盐沼广泛分布于海滨、河口或气候干旱或半干旱的草原和荒漠带的盐湖边或低湿地上。
misc. salt marsh ; sebkha
乌尤尼盐沼 Salar de Uyuni ; Uyuni Salt Flat ; the Salar de Uyuni salt flats ; Salar
马卡迪卡迪盐沼 Makgadikgadi Pan ; Makgadikgadi Salt Pans
科伊帕萨盐沼 Salar de Coipasa ; Coipasa Salt Flat
盐沼地 lick ; salina solonchak ; salt marsh
海岸盐沼 coastal salt marshes
盐沼泽 saltmarsh ; saline bog
埃托沙盐沼地 Etosha Pan
盐沼盐杆菌 Halobacterium salinarium
With the development of the Yangtze River estuary delta, the available potential resources of the salt-marsh are getting increasingly important.
随着长江口三角洲的发展,潮滩盐沼潜在的可利用资源日益重要。
参考来源 - 基于ADCP的高潮滩盐沼潮流过程研究The degradation of creek is connected closely to the decline of Inspersion&Juxtapositon Index(IJI), and the elevation of connectivity index(COHESION) of salt marsh, which affected the whole heterogeneity and connectivity of tidal flat wetland landscape.4.
潮沟的退化与盐沼的散布与并列指数(IJI)的下降及连通性指数(COHESION)的上升密切相关,从而影响整个潮滩景观的异质性,并可能使景观连接性下降。 4.崇明东滩景观变化的生态效应分析。
参考来源 - 崇明东滩景观格局与变化研究Affected by vegetation, the velocity ratio in salt marsh canopies was reduced by 54% compared to that of bald field nearby and the average concentration of suspended sediment was reduced by 10% with the maximum reduction range of .34%.
6.受植被影响,盐沼冠层中的流速比相邻光滩减少了54%,平均悬沙浓度降低了10%,最大降低幅度可达34%。
参考来源 - 长江口崇明东滩盐沼边缘带悬浮泥沙短期变化特征研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
随着时间的推移,盐沼变成了泥滩。
像盐沼羊肉这样的本土食物正在流行。
经常可以看到鹅在沿海的盐沼中吃草。
I was neither at the hot gates Nor fought in the warm rain Nor knee deep in the salt marsh, heaving a cutlass, Bitten by flies, fought.
我未曾到过火热的城门,也未曾在暖雨中作战,更未曾在没膝的盐沼里挥舞弯刀,挨着飞蝇的叮咬,苦战。
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