刘继明小说的精神趋向是现代性的，他在小说中所展示的个体的崩溃、理性的毁灭是其悲观基调的外涉。
The spirit of Liu Jiming's novels tends to be modern, with the disintegration of individuals and the destruction of reason reflected in his works as the externalization of his tragic tone.
“我不觉得我们有什么理由对政客们有更高的期望，认为他们不会与别的人群一样经受人类共有的心理上的困境，”阿珀斯托利迪斯教授说，“人经常做自我毁灭的事，做不理性的事。”
“I don’t see why we would expect politics to be more free of the psychological contradictions of other humans beings, ” said Mr. Apostolidis. “People do self-destructive things that are not rational.”
实证主义和非理性主义携手毁灭了西方的理性主义精神，导致了欧洲理性文明或人性的危机。
Both positivism and non rationalism have destroyed the Western spirit of rationalism, leading to the crisis of rational civilization and human nature in Europe.
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