以牛头山拱坝为工程实例，分别进行了三维有限元计算和结构模型试验。
In this paper, both 3-d finite element computations and structural model tests were applied to the stability of Niutoushan arch dam.
武义县北部和西部被群山环绕。其中最著名的是海拔1560.2米的牛头山。
North and West side of Wuyi is surrounded by mountains. The most important one, called Niutoushan is 1560, 2 meters high.
牛头山古火山历经四期喷发，地表可见四层喷溢相玄武岩层和两处火山颈相岩石出露。
The porosity and permeability of typical basaltic rocks have been analyzed. Four effusive facies basalt layers and two volcanic necks with rock outcrops can be identified.
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