"测量平差"是个多义词，它可以指测量平差（测绘学技术名词）,测量平差（2005年黄河水利出版社出版图书）,测量平差（2012年武汉大学出版社出版图书）。
水准测量平差 leveling adjustment
三角测量平差 triangulation adjustment
测量平差法 Surveying Adjustment
测量误差与测量平差 Surveying Adjustment
现代测量平差 modern surveying adjustment
经典测量平差 traditional surveying adjustment
测量平差系统 surveying adjustment system
导线测量平差计算 Traverse adjustments
测量网平差 networkadjustment
区域网平差测量法 [测] block adjustment
. The paper combines the four classical adjustment models and LICA model to the uniform surveying adjustment model based on the characteristic of the generalize adjustment model, and presents the computing expression of the precision.
结合测量平差概括模型的特点，将测量经典平差四种模型及附不等式约束平差模型扩展为一种统一模型，并提出了精度评定公式和迭代公式。
参考来源 - 附不等式约束平差理论的算法研究及经典平差理论的扩展·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
首先，测量平差计算分为坐标平差和流量平差计算两部分。
First, the algorithm of measured adjustment includes two parts: the coordinate adjustment and the water flux adjustment.
讨论了测量平差中粗差和病态性同时存在时的参数估计问题。
The parameter estimation problem in parameter adjustment model is considered when outliers and ill-conditioning exist simultaneously.
学生对测量平差理论知识难以理解，缺乏学习兴趣，因而教学效果欠佳。
The students have difficulty in understanding the surveying adjustment theory, and lack of the learning interest.
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