在建筑物荷载作用下，地基土因受到压缩引起的竖向变形或下沉。均匀沉降一般对建筑物的危害较小，但过大时．也会使建筑物的高程降低而影响使用；不均匀沉降对建筑物危害较大，会使建筑物产生附加应力而引起裂缝，甚至局部构件断裂，危及建筑物的安全。地基基础设计时应对沉降讲行估算。
n. sedimentation ; settling
It specify the high-speed and pile soft cushion, gravel composite geomembrane cooperate to prevent damage road embankment and salt move and subsidence observation method to control, and method and process to ensure the stability of roadbed settlement.
具体说明荣乌高速粉喷桩处理软土地基、砂砾垫层配合复合土工膜防止盐水上移损害路基和路面以及用沉降观测法具体控制路基沉降,确保路基稳定的过程和方法。
参考来源 - 盐渍土地段高速公路工程质量因素分析及控制This article researched the problems in building settlement observation.
本文现以建筑物沉降观测中所存在问题作以研究。
参考来源 - 建筑物沉降观测存在的问题研究Besides, the author analyzed and compared some main methods of computing the single-pile sedimentation.
另外,还对计算单桩沉降的几种主要方法进行了分析对比。
参考来源 - 单桩荷载—沉降计算的一种解析算法Urban sewage ditch muds are the sinks of dry and wet deposition of atmospheric and surface runoff.
城市排污沟淤泥是大气干湿沉降和地表径流的汇。
参考来源 - 兰州市排污沟淤泥中有机污染物的分布特征及源解析Effects of pH on the sedimentation of soluble proteins from the thermo-alkaline pretreated sludge were investigated.
研究了pH对污泥预处理液中可溶性的蛋白质的沉降影响。
参考来源 - 城市污泥厌氧发酵产酸条件优化及其机理研究The results were obtained as follows:The sediment stability is evidently improved and the apparent viscosity of MRF under magnetic field is larger than the initial viscosity. The microwave absorber has a property of absorption by the electrical loss mechanism.
轻质磁性微球在磁流变液和微波吸收剂中的应用表明：作为磁性颗西北工业大学硕士论文摘要粒，可以明显改善磁流变液的沉降稳定性，在磁场下的粘度比初始粘度有所提高;作为微波吸收剂，表现出电损耗的吸波性能。
参考来源 - 轻质磁性微球的制备及应用初探Nowadays, there are a lot of academic achievements of cultural translation either domestically or overseas, but the discussion about the cultural phenomena in translation, such as cultural evaporation, cultural overloading and cultural assimilation are not very prevailing.
无论是国内还是国外的研究学者,对文化翻译本身著述颇丰,但对文化翻译中具体出现的文化因子流失、过载及沉降的现象的讨论还不是很多。
参考来源 - 文化翻译中文化因子的流失、过载与沉降·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
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