信使RNA分子将指令传递到一个叫核糖体的细胞结构上，核糖体再根据指令制造蛋白质。

The RNA messenger molecules relay them to structures known as ribosomes that read them and make proteins accordingly.

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阿达·约纳特，以色列科学家，1939年出生于耶路撒冷，2009年因“核糖体的结构和功能”的研究而获得诺贝尔化学奖。

Ada e. Yonath, an Israeli scientist, was born in Jerusalem in 1939. In 2009, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her studies on the structure and function of the ribosome.

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粗面内质网先裂解为大小不同的小泡，尔后小泡上的核糖体开始脱落，直至变成同心圆状板层结构；

At first, the RER became the different sized vesicles, then, the ribosomes on the little vesicles began to fall, and finally, the RER turned to the concentric round lamellar structures.

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