信使RNA分子将指令传递到一个叫核糖体的细胞结构上，核糖体再根据指令制造蛋白质。
The RNA messenger molecules relay them to structures known as ribosomes that read them and make proteins accordingly.
阿达·约纳特，以色列科学家，1939年出生于耶路撒冷，2009年因“核糖体的结构和功能”的研究而获得诺贝尔化学奖。
Ada e. Yonath, an Israeli scientist, was born in Jerusalem in 1939. In 2009, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her studies on the structure and function of the ribosome.
粗面内质网先裂解为大小不同的小泡，尔后小泡上的核糖体开始脱落，直至变成同心圆状板层结构；
At first, the RER became the different sized vesicles, then, the ribosomes on the little vesicles began to fall, and finally, the RER turned to the concentric round lamellar structures.
细胞质内细胞器稀少，但可有中等量的线粒体、核糖体和泡状结构。
The cytoplasm contained relatively few organelles, but might with moderate amount of free ribosomes, mitochondria and vacuoles.
这些叁名研究人员使用X 射线结晶学方法得到核糖体的叁维结构，在原子水准上分析了由几十万个原子构成的核糖体的结构。
The researchers used a method called X-ray crystallography to pinpoint the position of hundreds of thousands of atoms that make up the ribosome.
回顾总结国内外有关核糖体-板层复合结构(RLC)的相关疾病报道，分析rlc的病理学意义和相关疾病种类。
To summarize the diseases associated with ribosome lamella complexes (RLC) in domestic and foreign clinic reports, analyzing the pathology significance of RLC in variety diseases.
花粉发育过程做了超微结构观察。结果表明，在花粉母细胞细线和偶线期，核糖体数量减少、线粒体结构简化；
The results showed that the mother pollen cells presented decreased ribosome numbers at leptotene and zygotene stages, and simplified mitochondria structure;
他们是最早确定参与核糖体蛋白复合体结构新生的细胞蛋白质。
They were the first to determine the structure of a ribosome-protein complex involved in carrying nascent proteins out of the cell.
这些关联说明rna的结构调节核糖体的延伸来促使蛋白折叠。
This correlation suggests that RNA structure modulates ribosome elongation to promote native protein folding.
这些关联说明rna的结构调节核糖体的延伸来促使蛋白折叠。
This correlation suggests that RNA structure modulates ribosome elongation to promote native protein folding.
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