根据行业组织制定的协议，这类被称作“标准要素(standard-essential)的专利必须以公平合理的方式授权给任何公司。在欧洲，这类协议的认可和处罚职责由欧盟委员会承担。
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我们的标准规定，关键的SOA概念必须作为头等要素通过模型表现出来，因此这些关键的概念是什么？
Our criteria state that key SOA concepts must be presented through the model as first-class elements, so what are these key concepts?
标准界定了评估可持续性的基本要素，同时适当考虑森林及森林生态系统的生产、保护及社会职能。
Criteria define the essential elements against which sustainability is assessed, with due consideration paid to the productive, protective and social roles of forests and forest ecosystems.
标准、流程、层级关系是其要素，企业通过控制和维持控制来取得成功。
Where there are standards, there's a process, there's hierarchy, where companies succeed by getting and maintaining control.
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