应该由谁来照顾老年人以及应该怎样资助养老金体制往往取决于文化标准和取向。
Who should care for the elderly and how pension systems should be funded are often contingent on cultural norms and preferences.
他人取向型完美主义，这种情况下个人会把高标准强加在其他人身上。
And other-oriented, in which individuals place high standards on others.
评价标准将直接影响教师的价值取向和教学方法。
Evaluation criteria have direct influence on teachers' belief of value and teaching methods.
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