对于人类来说，完整的基因组包含约两万个基因，分布在23对染色体上。

For humans, the complete genome contains about 20, 000 genes on 23 pairs of chromosomes.

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Ph 1使小麦的基因组的稳定性增加，但是如果想要更容易配组新基因就要打乱该染色体。

Ph1 gives wheat's genome its stability but has to be switched off to make it easier to slot in new genes.

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基因、染色体与基因组的结构和功能。

Structure and function of genes, chromosomes and genomes.

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Has only half of the diploid chromosomal content that most of the cells, which are called somatic cells in our body have.

卵子中只含有我们机体一半的染色体,二倍体基因组中一半的染色体,这些二倍体细胞称为体细胞

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Now DNA that's produced this way is not called genomic DNA because this doesn't match the DNA in your genome, on your chromosomes,right?

现在造出来的这个DNA,不叫基因组DNA,因为这跟你基因组里的DNA不一样,跟你染色体上的基因不一样,对吧

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If I cut up just DNA from the chromosome, what's called genomic DNA, then I'm going to have both exons and introns within the fragments that I create.

如果我切割的恰好是染色体上的,基因组DNA,那我切成的片段上,就会同时有外显子和内含子

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