对于人类来说，完整的基因组包含约两万个基因，分布在23对染色体上。
For humans, the complete genome contains about 20, 000 genes on 23 pairs of chromosomes.
Ph 1使小麦的基因组的稳定性增加，但是如果想要更容易配组新基因就要打乱该染色体。
Ph1 gives wheat's genome its stability but has to be switched off to make it easier to slot in new genes.
基因、染色体与基因组的结构和功能。
基因组中包含了保持基因结构的每一个染色体的位置。
A genome contains information about every position along chromosomes, the structures that hold genes.
细菌人工染色体(BAC)文库是复杂基因组生物的基因组研究中最方便、最可靠、应用最广的文库。
Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries are the most convenient, reliable and widely used genomic libraries in genome research of organisms with highly complex genomes.
中国科学院国家基因研究中心率先完成了国际水稻基因组计划的第4号染色体全长序列的精确测序，该成果已在英国的《自然》杂志发表。
As part of international efforts to completely sequence the entire rice genome, national Center for Gene Research has finished the sequence and analysis of rice chromosome 4.
在进行基因组步行PCR克隆真菌木聚糖酶基因的研究中，探索并建立了一套可在普通分子生物学实验室采用的高得率、高质量真菌染色体DNA的抽提方法。
When we cloned fungal xylanase gene with the method of Genomic walking PCR, we constructed a simple and cheap protocol for extraction of fungal chromosomal DNA.
病人检测基因组（染色体组）的成本戏剧性地急剧下降。到2007 年，科学家们已能识别出糖尿 病，关节炎，双向性精神障碍，高血压和肥胖症的各自特有基因。
The cost of reading a patient's genome fell dramatically, and by 2007 scientists were able to link specific genes to diabetes, arthritis, bipolar disorder, high blood pressure and obesity.
噬菌体的基因组(基因的完整集合)进入了宿主细胞的染色体并与它一起复制。
The bacteriophage's genome (entire collection of genes) enters the chromosome of the host bacterium and replicates together with it.
双链断裂得不到修复，细胞将会死亡或发生染色体断裂、丢失，若是错误修复将导致基因突变或基因组不稳定，增加癌症的风险度。
If not repaired, the breakage can result in lethality or chromosome breakage, and if misrepaired, it can cause mutation, gene instability and the increased rate of tumorigenesis.
用比较基因组杂交分析皮肤肿瘤高频率的染色体变异，将为相应肿瘤易感基因的筛选提供定位资料。
By analyzing altofrequent chromosome mutations, CGH can provide locating information for screening susceptibility genes of cutaneous tumors.
获得基因组数据的一个快速全面的理解的最容易方式是用允许用户立即查看关于整个基因组或一条染色体的信息的一个可视化展示。
The easiest way to gain a quick overall understanding of genomic data is with a visual display that allows the user to view information about an entire genome or chromosome at once.
我们的 结果表明，有至少49个预测的水稻细胞周期蛋白基因在水稻基因组，它们被分布在 12条染色体。
Our results indicated that there were at least 49 predicted rice cyclin genes in the rice genome, and they were distributed on 12 chromosomes.
用一种植物的总基因组dna与近缘或远缘物种的染色体杂交，可以研究植物近缘或远缘物种基因组进化关系。
The comparative analysis of genomic evolution between closely or distantly related species has been analyzed by a genomic DNA cross-hybridized with other species.
用一种植物的总基因组dna与近缘或远缘物种的染色体杂交，可以研究植物近缘或远缘物种基因组进化关系。
The comparative analysis of genomic evolution between closely or distantly related species has been analyzed by a genomic DNA cross-hybridized with other species.
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