标准的规范解读是错误的:繁荣是“有害的”,所以我们应该阻止或终止繁荣,以防它走得太远。
The standard normative judgment is backwards: it is the boom that is "bad, " and thus should be prevented or halted before it proceeds too far.
需要就烟草的有害影响开展更多的研究;准确监测烟草使用流行率;以及制定烟草控制评价标准。
There needs to be more research on the harmful impact of tobacco; precise monitoring of the prevalence of tobacco use; and criteria need to be developed for evaluating tobacco control.
由于个体差异如此多样,很难界定一个能保证没人会产生有害反应的标准,所以,他们反而必须尽量减少危险。
Individuals are so diverse that it's hard to define a level that guarantees no one will have an adverse reaction, so instead they must just try to minimise the risk.
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