在法学院的第一年，绝大部分课程集中在普通法的规则和法官作出普通法判决的程序。

During the first year of law school, most courses focus on common law rules and the process of common law decision making by judges.

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普通法的宏大风格是美国著名现实主义法学家卡尔·卢埃林提出的旨在取代形式主义法学的一种新的法学理论。

The so-called grand style of common law is a new legal theory proposed by Professor Karl Llewellyn, a well-known American legal realist, to replace the legal formalism.

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惩罚性赔偿是英美法系中普通法上的一个特有的法律救济制度，是我国民事立法和民法学上的一项新课题。

Penal compensation is a particular legal relief system of common law in England and the U. s. A. It is also a new topic for study on China's civil law and civil legislations.

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