既(拼音:jì)是汉语常用字,最早字形见于商代甲骨文。“既”在甲骨文和金文中像一个人坐在食器(皀)前扭头的样子,表示吃饱了。本意即吃完饭,引申为尽、完。由尽、完虚化为表示已经,用作副词;也作连词,表示推论因果关系。在与“又”、“且”、“也”连用时,表示同时存在两种情况。 (基本信息栏主要参考资料 )
adv. already
misc. as well as
既然 now that ; Since
既有线路改造 reconstruction of existing railways
既有的国际体系 existing international system
既往不咎 let bygones be bygones ; Forgive and forget
一如既往 as always ; The same as usual ; nach wie vor
东方既白 East Dawning ; Orient Dawning
既相互制约又相互协调 check each other and coordinate with each other
既然如此 That being the case ; as it is
既成事实 fait accompli
既要金山银山,又要绿水青山 While we hanker after “gold mountains”; we cannot do without green mountains.
这种幽默既幼稚又无聊。
这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。
立法既费力又耗时。
He says, "This book tells a harsh and forbidding story and makes one wonder just exactly what its relation to truth is.
他这样写道:,“这书讲的是一个既冷血,又令人恐惧的故事,将人置于一个总想知道,它与现实关联的状态“
I think a lot of great stores and the stores down there are very like small and vintage.
我觉得那里的很多既小又古老的商店很不错。
and yet are not the things that we covet or wish to banish, We recognize in ourselves the capacity for disinterestedness.
而且我们既不会垂涎于它也不会产生厌恶之感,我们承认我们有能力做到绝对公正。
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