这些文化在民族志，语言学，教会主义和历史上都不同。

These cultures differed ethnographically, linguistically, ecclesiastically, and historically.

youdao

他对教会中日益增强的自由主义倾向心存忧虑。

He was concerned over growing liberalism in the church.

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

在这场为真理而战的伟大斗争中，存在已久的教会教条输给了理性主义者和科学家。

The Church's long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for the truth to rationalists and scientists.

youdao

So,and also because of the close association of the monarchy, and particularly the Legitimists, they're called Legitimists, the Bourbons with the church-- you've got fertile ground in areas that were still practicing religion, and we'll talk more about that another time.

由于波旁家族和君主主义者的密切关系,尤其是正统主义者,他们被成为正统主义者,他们在教会中,在教会地区有很多肥沃的田地,以后我们会详细谈到

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

And when Gambetta, whom you can read about,whom I mentioned the other day, when he said,"clericalism,there's the enemy"; and,then you had this sort of campaign against the church, particularly the teaching aspect of the church that's fascinating, which I'll talk about later.

而甘贝塔,你们在书上看过,我之前也提过,他说,教权主义,就是敌人,之后就有一系列反对教会的运动,在反对教义方面尤其精彩,我之后会谈到

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选