推行改革的努力始于1989年。

The push for reform started in 1989.

《牛津词典》

自2001年全面实行教育改革以来，公立学校用于准备标准化考试的时间稳步增加。

Since the adoption of sweeping education reforms in 2001, public schools have steadily increased the amount of time devoted to preparing for standardized tests.

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因为教育意义重大，改革现行教育体制的计划已经讨论了一年。

Since education is of great significance, the plan of reforming the current education system has been under discussion for a year.

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The family left Russia in 1919. So, the revolution, I think, starts in 1917. And things are quite complex in those early days, so there's more than one anti-czarist factor.

他们在1919年乘飞机离开的，改革，应该始于1917年，早期的时候非常复杂,不止是因为反对沙皇。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

His father was a democrat in czarist Russia, and he was quite a reformer. At the time that the Bolsheviks took over in 1919, there was a brief window of time prior to the family's flight.

他的父亲在沙皇俄国是一个民主党人，他是一个改革家，当时布尔什维克党在1919年统治者俄国,他们家在那之后很快就离开俄国。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

The Tax Reform Act of 1986 made DPPs much less valuable to investors, and so a lot of wealthy people switched from DPPs to REITs.

986年的税制改革法案,使得DPP对投资者不再那么有价值,所以很多富人从DPP转向REITs

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选