所谓拜占庭艺术(Byzantine art)，就是指东罗马帝国的艺术。大体来说，所有拜占庭的艺术都充满了精神的象征主义。重视心象，不容有写实主义的存在。
拜占庭艺术是要有特殊修养才能欣赏的，而有特殊修养的游客恐怕十中无一。
Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors has acquired it.
自然、人、物体——生命，以一种通用的方式在绘画中表现出来，这正如在拜占庭艺术或埃及墓葬艺术中对生命的表现一样。
Nature, people, objects - life in general, appear in a similar aim as in Byzantine art or the art of the dead in Egypt, using a universal style of making the painting.
在拜占庭及其艺术中，平面化架构的倾向影响是如此的深远，以至于大半身头像也会以类似的方式被建造。
In Byzantine and Byzantinizing art, the tendency toward planimetrical schematization went so far that even heads turned to three-quarter profile were constructed in analogous manner.
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