恶寒,中医症状名。凡患者自觉怕冷,多加衣被,或近火取暖,仍感寒冷不能缓解的,称为恶寒。中医中有“有一分恶寒便有一分表证”的说法,故“恶寒”常为临床诊断和鉴别外感表证的重要指征。
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症见恶寒发热,头痛身疼。
Symptoms include aversion to cold, fever, headache and body pain.
文章从分析《金匮要略》原文出发,提出恶寒的总病机为阳失温煦。
From analysis the original text of "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber", the authors put forward that pathogenesis of aversion to cold is deficiency of Yang failing to warm.
寒证﹐体弱﹐痰盛多小白泡沫﹐手脚冷﹐恶寒好温﹐舌淡苔白﹐喘满懒食。
Phlegm consists of tiny white bubbles. Tongue is pale with white coating. Limbs are cold, dislikes cold temperature and lack of appetite.
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