恐怖症是以恐怖症状为主要临床表现的一种神经症。患者对某些特定的对象或处境产生强烈和不必要的恐惧情绪,而且伴有明显的焦虑及自主神经症状,并主动采取回避的方式来解除这种不安。患者明知恐惧情绪不合理、不必要,但却无法控制,以致影响其正常活动。恐惧的对象可以是单一的或多种的,如动物、广场、闭室、登高或社交活动等。本病以青年期与老年期发病者居多,女性更多见。国外报道一般人口中的患病率为6‰(1983),我国各地调查患病率的平均值为0.59‰(1982)。但1969年Agras的研究报告的患病率为77‰。
•焦虑症状:广泛性焦虑症(generlizedanxiety disorder)、惊恐发作(panic attacks),各种 类型的恐怖症(phobic disorders),其认知内容围绕身体或心理、社会的危险这种主题的 •如:怕死、怕发疯、怕出错、怕人注视等等 激活“焦虑程序”,产生症状: •...
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已知过多的糖会造成幽闭恐怖症、失忆和其他神经疾病。
Excess sugar is known to cause claustrophobia, memory loss and other neurotic disorders.
第一是年龄,20到30之间的人更容易患恐怖症。
The first is age. People between the ages of 20 and 30 are more often victims of panic attacks.
科学家称人脑对恐怖事物的反应将是治疗恐怖症和焦虑症的关键。
This ability of the human brain to turn fear on its head could be a key to treating phobias(3) and anxiety disorders, according to scientists.
But the claim that people have formed their phobias through classical conditioning is almost always wrong.
但恐怖症形成于经典条件作用的主张,从一开始便是错误的。
Finally, I talked about phobias and I'll return to phobias later on in this course.
最后,我要说说恐怖症,我还会在之后的课程里再来讨论它。
Instead, it turns out that there are certain phobias that we're specially evolved to have.
相反,我们所拥有的某些恐怖症,则是进化而来的。
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