学校恐怖症是一种较为严重的儿童心理疾病。儿童没有充分正当的理由而恐惧、逃避或拒绝上学的症状。见于小学低年级学生。表现为对学校的恐惧,拒绝上学;离家上学时即出现头痛、恶心呕吐、腹部不适等症状,回家即消失;怕与父母分开,怕老师,怕其他儿童,怕被提问或背书等。原因多与心理因素或错误的教育方法有关。
目的:探讨儿童学校恐怖症的临床表现及预后。
Objective: To discuss the manifestation and prognosis of school-related fears of children.
结果:儿童学校恐怖症发病的校内诱因占57%。
Results: The intramural inducements of school-related fears of children is 57 percent of all inducements.
方法:应用统一设计的调查表对30例儿童学校恐怖症进行调查分析。
Methods: 30 patients of school-related fears of children were investigated and analyzed with uniform questionarys.
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