征兵制，为在于一定条件下的国民，就必须有其从事军职的义务。该制度与募兵制为相对用词。 古代，以农业为主的国家或族群，从军常为被迫性或半被迫性的选择，而在一定条件下，国民有其从事军职的必要与义务者，其制度为征兵制。 近现代征兵制的合法性与理论规模起始于法国大革命之后的民族国家（nation-state） 理念。该理念认为除了进行传统战争的必要性外，国家应该是民族的国家(nation's或national state)，如此一来，只有征兵制才能达成公民军队（citizen army）、或国民军队（national army）的拥护。
征兵制 [zhēng bīng zhì]
双语例句原声例句
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装满墓地，医院有时候会把征兵制度作为最后手段。
To fill the graveyard shift, hospitals sometimes resort to the draft.
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将兵役削减到半年可能成为彻底免除强制征兵制的前奏。
Cutting conscription back to six months may be a prelude to dispensing with it altogether.
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另外，古滕贝格还做了一件大事：结束征兵制度，这个曾经是德国战后秩序的一个壁垒。
Mr Zu Guttenberg has done one big thing: ending conscription, which had been a bulwark of Germany's post-war order.
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Although here, it's as if the government is electing by conscription certain citizens to go die for the sake of the whole.
尽管目前，好像是政府,在通过征兵制选择特定的公民,为了全体利益而死。
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I think if you look at conscription as the government picking out certain individuals to go fight in war, then that would be a violation of their natural right to life.
我想如果你把征兵制,视为政府挑选特定的个人去参战，那确实是对自然权利中生命权的侵犯。
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What about life? What about military conscription?
譬如生命，譬如征兵制，那又如何？
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