安慰剂(placebo)是指没有药物治疗作用的片、丸、针剂。对长期服用某种药物引起不良后果的人具有替代和安慰作用。本身没有任何治疗作用。但因患者对医生信任、患者叫自我暗示以及对某种药物疗效的期望等而起到镇痛、镇蘸或缓解症状的作用。在临床医学的实验研究中.为观察某种药物的疗效,也常用于对照试验。
... for psychological effect 安慰剂 justify; authorize; guarantee 使有(正当)理由; 授权 serious; requiring careful consideration 严重的;严肃的 ...
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香膏(an aromatic preparation)安慰剂(a soothing restorative agency) 解毒·毒=安慰剂·刺激(前者消除后者) 香膏 辛辣物/ 刺激物 (类)antidote·poisoning=balm·irritation (反)balm piqua..
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Gln group patients had been given glutamine granules 0.5 g/kg daily for 7 days, and C group had been given same weight placebo for 7 days.
Gln组每天服用谷氨酰胺颗粒剂 0 .5 g/kg。 C组服用同等剂量的安慰剂 ,疗程为 7天。
参考来源 - 谷氨酰胺保护严重烧伤病人肠粘膜屏障功能的研究Our aims are to study caffeine and/or placebo expectation as countermeasures for the effects of 30h sleep deprivation on 400m altitude, and to study two caffeine doses as countermeasures for the effects of 30h sleep deprivation on 2850m altitude.
一本研究旨在探讨咖啡因和/或咖啡因安慰剂的期望效应在海拔400m(在研究中称“平原”)对抗30h SD的效果,以及不同剂量咖啡因在海拔 2850m(在研究中称“高原勺对抗 30h SD的效果。
参考来源 - 咖啡因和/或安慰剂对抗30小时睡眠剥夺效果的实验研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
这样的仪式可能被视为安慰剂。
也许,我们可以把平庸的结果归因于安慰剂效应的不足。
We can, perhaps, attribute mediocre results to an inadequate placebo effect.
就像任何安慰剂一样,它只有在权威指导下(使用)才能发挥效用。
Like any placebo, it must be dispensed with authority to be effective.
They had to give some of them the real vaccine and some of them a placebo vaccine in order that they could really tell if the vaccine worked; you have to have it placebo controlled.
研究者们还须给部分孩子接种真正的疫苗,给另外一些孩子接种空白疫苗,以分辨疫苗是否真的有效,所以你必须使用安慰剂作对照
So, you didn't know at the beginning, you knew you were enrolled in the trial, they gave you a shot, you didn't know whether you were part of the real group that got the test vaccine or the placebo group that got the control; turned out that Bonnie was part of the control group.
一开始你可能不清楚全过程,你只知道你参与了一项试验,他们给你打了一针,你不知道你是属于接种了,试验疫苗的真实试验组,还是属于被注射了安慰剂的空白对照组,结果显示,邦妮属于对照组
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