在分析动载荷下的应力和变形时，除考虑横向剪切效应外，还须考虑微段的惯性力和阻尼力矩。
In the analysis of the stress and deformation under dynamic loading, the inertia force and damping moment should be considered in addition to the transverse shear effect.
冰荷载对海洋结构的威胁除了它们的高荷载外，更多的在于显著的动力效应。
The ice loads threaten offshore structures by their evident dynamic effects in addition to high load.
环外的双键的张力效应导致相反的结果。
With exocylic double bonds the effect of strain is in the opposite direction .
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