观察组患者术前后指导进行腹式呼吸、缩唇呼吸及人工阻力等系统呼吸训练。

All patients were given routine preoperative and postoperative care, and the patients in the observation group received systemic respiration training additionally.

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教育病人慢慢噘唇呼吸有助于病人体验对呼吸的控制感。对窒息和死亡的恐惧并不少见。

Teaching slow pursed-lip breathing techniques can help the patient feel some sense of control over breathing. Fear of suffocation or death is not uncommon.

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放松训练、呼吸训练、音调训练和构音训练等训练方法对于提高被试的口部运动功能，提高唇、舌和下颌三者的协调运动具有促进作用；

Second, the training of relaxation, breath, pitch and articulation can improve the level of oro-motor skills and promote the corporate movement of phonetic organs such as lips, tongue and mandible.

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