研究发现，暴露的新陈代谢特性可帮助医生选择治疗方案，开出个性化医疗处方。

The findings suggest that metabolic profiles of exposure could help doctors tailor therapies and enable them to prescribe personalised medicines.

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这一项目中还包括尿检，因此研究人员还可以测量尿中尼古丁及其代谢物的含量（如可铁宁），这样会得到有关他们处于烟雾中时的情况的比较客观的记录。

The subjects also provided urine so the researchers could measure the amount of nicotine and its metabolites, like cotinine, for an objective record of their exposure to cigarette smoke.

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研究者们强调了深入研究的巨大潜力：他们发现其中一个基因参与一种未知的可降低有害胆固醇的代谢过程。

Highlighting the potential of further study, they found that one particular gene is involved in a previously unknown metabolic process that can lower bad cholesterol.

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