...中术中胆道造影证实或发现合并胆管结石7例，5例行LC+腹腔镜下胆总管切开取石(laparoscopic common bile duct exploration，LCBDE)，2例术后行EST。
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经皮肾镜取石术 PCNL ; percutaneous nephrolithotomy ; PNL ; percutaneous nephrolithotripsy
经皮肾镜碎石取石术 PCNL ; Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy ; percutaneous nephrostolithotomy ; mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy
肾取石钳 kidney stone forceps
微创经皮肾穿刺取石术 MPCNL ; minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy ; mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy
输尿管切开取石术 ureterolithotomy
取石探杆 lithotomy staff
微创经皮肾镜取石术 MPCNL ; minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy ; mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy
取石术 percutaneous nephrolithotomy ; LCDE ; laparoscopic common bile duct exploration
环形取石器 loop stone extractor
如不能自行排出，以后必须手术取石。
If they do not pass spontaneously, the stones must be removed surgically later.
总结了输尿管肾镜下套石篮取石的经验教训。
The experience of ureteroscopic basket extraction of ureteral stone was proposed.
完成取石的成功率和与本手术有关的并发症。
Success rate of complete stone removal and procedure-related complications.
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