如不能自行排出，以后必须手术取石。
If they do not pass spontaneously, the stones must be removed surgically later.
总结了输尿管肾镜下套石篮取石的经验教训。
The experience of ureteroscopic basket extraction of ureteral stone was proposed.
完成取石的成功率和与本手术有关的并发症。
Success rate of complete stone removal and procedure-related complications.
取石组胆囊纤维结缔组织和粘液分泌细胞增殖。
Both mucous cell and collagen fibre cell in the gallbladder of stone-removed group were proliferous.
目的：探讨腹腔镜下胆总管探查胆道取石的方法。
Objective: to study the method of laparoscopic bile duct exploration and extraction of bile duct stones.
微创经皮肾穿刺取石术；输尿管镜；上尿路结石。
Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Ureteroscopy; Upper urinary tract calculi.
目的：探讨改良腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术的临床价值。
Objective: to discuss the clinical value of modified laparoscopic lithotomy of common bile duct.
方法：腹腔镜下胆总管切开取石，T管引流或一期缝合。
肾结石；输尿管结石；经皮肾镜取石术；并发症；处理。
Kidney calculi; Ureteral calculi; Percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Complication; Treatment.
EHL的应用可缩短取石的时间，减少取石网篮的损耗；
It could cut operative time to remove stones and reduce the deterioration of basket.
方法：采用腹腔镜下胆总管切开取石，T管引流或一期缝合。
Methods: Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration, t duct drainage or primary suture were used.
目的：探讨腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术治疗输尿管结石的效果。
Objective:To discuss the treatment of ureteral calculi by retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy.
本文总结了我室近期238例纤维胆道镜取石术的护理体会。
The article sums up the nursing experience of 238 cases of lithotomy with biliary tract choledochoscopy in our department.
目的探讨经皮肾穿刺输尿管镜取石术的有效配合及护理要点。
Objective To study the nursing points of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
前言：目的：探讨侧卧位在经皮肾穿刺取石术中的应用价值。
Objective: to study the value of lateral position in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
目的：探讨经T管网篮取石术治疗胆总管残余结石的应用价值。
Objective:To study the value of basket extraction for removal of retained biliary tract stone via T tube.
目的探讨肝段切除与胆管切开取石术治疗肝内胆管结石的效果。
Objective to evaluate the effects of surgical treatment with hepatic segmentectomy or with bile duct stone removal in patients with intrahepatic cholelith.
目的：探讨口内入路颌下腺腺门结石取石术的可行性、适应证。
Objective to investigate the feasibility and indication of the removal of hilum stone in submandibular gland by intra-oral approach.
方法采用肾窦内肾盂切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角状肾结石68例。
Methods: The data of 68 cases treated with intrasinusal pyelolithotomy were analysed.
目的：比较上尿路取石术后置内支架引流与外支架引流的优劣。
Purpose: to assess the advantage of urine drainage by double J ureteral stent or by percutaneous indwelling stent for upper urinary lithotomy.
应用输尿管镜取石术治疗因输尿管结石引起的急性尿闭症15例。
Ureteroscopy lithotripsy was performed on 15 cases of acute anuria caused by ureteral calculi.
目的观察在肾、输尿管结石手术取石后采用双J管内引流的效果。
Objective:To observe the effect of drainage with double- J tubes after the extraction operation of kidney and ureter calculus.
最后，泌尿外科获得的初期手术入路与出血减少以及高取石率相关。
Finally, initial access obtained by the urologist is associated with less bleeding and higher stone-free rates.
结论：EPBD取石可替代部分EST取石，亦可联合EST取石。
Conclusions: EPBD can replace part of EST and can combine EST.
方法：为12例患者行腹腔镜胆总管切开探查取石术(LCBDE)。
Methods: 12 patients were done laparoscope choledocholithotomy with exploration (LCBDE).
目的探讨后腹腔镜下输尿管切开取石术的适应证、技术要点及临床价值。
Objective to explore the technique and clinical value of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for the treatment of upper ureter calculi.
方法采用肾盂背侧肾实质切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石患者78例。
Methods 78 patients with giant staghorn calculi were treated by incision of renal posterior lip and pyelolithotomy.
目的探讨原位低温阻断肾血管肾实质切开取石术治疗复杂性肾结石的效果。
Objective to assess the effect of renal parenchyma lithotomy by hypothermic renal vascular block for complicated renal calculi.
目的探讨原位低温阻断肾血管肾实质切开取石术治疗复杂性肾结石的效果。
Objective to assess the effect of renal parenchyma lithotomy by hypothermic renal vascular block for complicated renal calculi.
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