3.1 证据的收集、评估和总结 3.1.1 收集和利用原始研究的困难 原始研究(primary studies)是产生和提供证据的基本单位,是所有其他证 据衍生品的原始材料。 MEDLINE是原始研究最权威的文献库之一。
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... original place 原产地 original production 原件;原始生产 original research 原创性研究;原始研究 ...
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...三节 检索相关研究证据 【检索思路】证据整合系统(Systems);证据摘要 (Synopses);系统评价(Syntheses);原始研究 (Studies); 【检索策略设计】从PICO四个元素中提炼出检索词 并进行检索词的组配以形成检索策略。
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然而,原始研究依然并未涉及对照组。
However, once again, the original studies did not involve control groups.
那么,首先,我应该注意到原始研究的首席作者并不必然赞同这份元分析的研究。
Well, first of all, I should note that the lead author from the original study does not necessarily agree with the findings of this meta-analysis. From the NYTimes coverage
当作者报告原始研究时,应精确的展示该研究作业,并以客观的角度讨论该研究的意涵。
Authors of reports of original research should present an accurate account of the work performed, as well as an objective discussion of its significance.
whether it was the mental health workers, whether it was the philosophers,psychologists, praise the program as the best,as highly effective, when they looked at the raw objective data, the results were shocking.
无论是心理健康学者,哲学家,心理学家,都说这是最佳,最高效的研究方案,但当他们看到原始的样本数据,调研结果让他们震惊。
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