但是在有些情形下，历史形成的严格责任仍然得到了保留。

But there remain a few situations where the historically-rooted strict liability has been preserved.

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他以前财富的合法性，他现在公司是否该属于他，是历史形成的。

The legitimacy of his former wealth, which he now belongs to his company, formed by history.

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在人类的历史形成的初期，人类将每件事情都看做一种生活现象。

In the early days of his history man took everything as a phenomenon of life.

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These conditions permitted a development of institutions and habits needed for freedom, even as they also made Europe vulnerable to conquests and to extinction, and Europe was almost extinguished practically before there was a Europe; very early in its history.

这些恰恰是自由的形成和发展,需要的的制度和特征,尽管这也使欧洲,在外敌入侵时变的不堪一击,实际上,在它早期的历史中,欧洲在尚未形成前就差点消失

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Now, one of the points I made last week, for those of you who were here, is that one of the themes that ties European history together is the growth of the modern state, of state-making.

上节课来了的人可能记得,我谈到一个观点,现代国家的形成和民族国家的构建,是联系欧洲历史的一个主题

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Well,if you go back to the formation of musical notation from the ninth through the twelfth centuries we see that very early on these two dimensions of music the two axes of music that we talked about before pitch vertically and duration horizontally, are in place and we have these spots in this grid.

回顾一下从公元九世纪至二十世纪,音乐记谱法的历史形成过程,我们可以看出,音乐的两个维度,就是我们之前提到的音乐的两个轴,纵轴是音高,横轴是时值,在早期已经存在了,我们在这样的网格上用点记录

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选