n. rhizoma
misc. rattletop ; cimicifugae foetidae ; rhizoma cimicifugae
1．2．1解毒作用 升麻（Rhizoma cimicifugae）属植物根茎的提取物能有效的预防小鼠CCl4诱导引起的肝损伤，提取物剂量19／kg能明显抑制血清中谷草转氨酶（GOT）和谷丙转氨酶（G...
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类叶升麻属 Actaea
升麻属 Cimicifuga ; bugbane ; astilbe ; false goats
假升麻属 Aruncus
类叶升麻 Actaea asiatica ; Actaea asiica ; Actaea spicata
升麻素 Cimifugin ; NAPHTHYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE ; cimicifugin ; Prim-o-glucosylcimifugin
黑升麻 Black Cohosh ; Actaea racemosa ; Cimicifuga Racemosa ; Cimicifugae racemosae rhizome ; macrotys
升麻素苷 Prim-o-glucosylcimifugin ; cimicifugoside ; Pri ; Prim-o-glucosyl
北美升麻 Black Cohosh
The method is simple and accuracy with good reproducibility and suitable for measure the concentration of caffeic, ferulic acid and isoferulic acid in Rhizoma Cimicifugae. The method can be validly used to evaluate the quality of Rhizoma Cimicifugae.
该方法简便、准确、重复性好，提高了现有升麻质量的评价方法。
参考来源 - 升麻质量评价方法及药物动力学研究The extraction techniques of ferulic acid from Cohosh by boiling method,heat reflux extraction method and microwave extraction method were compared. It was found that the best extraction method was the microwave extraction method.
采用煎煮法、加热回流法及微波法提取升麻中阿魏酸,对其提取工艺进行比较,确定微波法为最佳提取方法。
参考来源 - 微波法提取升麻中阿魏酸的工艺研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
这是首次评估黑升麻对认知能力疗效的研究。
It is the first study to evaluate the cognitive effects of black cohosh.
管状分子在类叶升麻不同器官的分布也不同。
The distribution of the vessels in different organs of Actaea is difference.
在非常罕见的情况下，黑升麻已与肝功能衰竭有关。
In very rare cases, black cohosh has been associated with liver failure.
升麻，中药名。别名：龙眼根、周麻、窟窿牙根，为毛茛科、升麻属植物大三叶升麻、兴安升麻或升麻的根茎。多年生草本，高1～2m。根茎为不规则块状，多分枝，呈结节状，有洞状茎痕，表面黑褐色，须根多而细。茎直立，有疏柔毛。叶互生，基生叶和下部茎生叶为二至三回羽状复叶；小叶片长卵形或披针形，边缘有粗锯齿，叶面绿色，叶背灰绿色，两面均有短柔毛。花小，黄白色，排成圆锥花序长达112.5px，生于枝顶；萼片5片，边缘有毛；退化雄蕊2枚，先端2裂；发育雄蕊多数；9月结果，果实密生短柔毛，长圆形略扁，秋季采挖为佳，除去泥沙，晒至须根干时，燎去或除去须根，晒干备用。生于山坡草丛、林边、山路旁、灌木丛中。主产于辽宁、吉林、黑龙江，河北、山西、陕西、四川，青海等省亦产。
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