随机抽考包括实验操作、阶段性实验结果等。
Quiz evaluates the ability of experiment operation and the stage results etc.
期望效应包括实验人员的潜在偏见,这将影响研究的执行。
Expectancy effects include the experimenter's underlying biases that might affect the actions taken while conducting research.
磨损和胶合模拟实验以及测量技术,包括实验条件的监测。
Wear and scuff simulation tests, and measurement techniques, including condition monitoring.
So it's really the upfront cost to move to this, in terms of classroom space and developing pedagogy, and buying us top experiments.
因此搬到这种教室,才是最主要的花费,其中包括教室空间设置,开发教学模式,购买高级实验设备等。
It includes authority, in this case the authority of Yale and the authority of science.
包括权威,在这个实验中,耶鲁是权威,科学是权威。
If we did the experiment where on this booster we included not only the initial antigen but some unrelated antigen, the response to the unrelated antigen called B here, looks like a primary response.
如果实验中我们使用的后续疫苗,不仅包括原抗原,还包括一些无关抗原,这里将对无关抗原的应答称为B,该应答就如同初次免疫一样
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