对于经济学家来说,到底是技术还是全球化导致了资本回报率超过劳动力报酬率的讨论非常重要,这一问题很复杂,而且尚无定论。
For economists, the debate about whether technology or globalisation is responsible for capital's rewards outpacing those of Labour is crucial, complicated and unresolved.
但是,其他的人认为能保持这种利润其原因是全球化的影响:中国和印度的兴起改变了有利于资本的力量平衡和不利于劳动力的力量平衡。
But others argue that profits can be sustained because of the effects of globalisation: the emergence of China and India has shifted the balance of power in favour of capital and against Labour.
一个全球化的经济就意味着商品、服务、资本和劳动力能够完全自由移动。
A global economy would mean complete freedom of movement of goods and services, capital, and labor.
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