利率上限是筹资者通过购买一份期权合约把其筹资利率锁定在一定范围的最高限度。一种有选择的利率互换形式。筹资者得到一笔浮动利率债务的同时,支付一定的期权费购买一份利率期权合约,合约协定价格加相应的期权费支出为利率上限。当利率在协定价格之下波动时,则不进行利率互换,而由筹资者自行支付利息; 当利率上升至协定价格时,筹资者行使期权,由期权合约的初始出售者为其支付浮动利率的利息支出,而筹资者只按协定价格的固定利率支付利息,实现了利率互换。
中国应放开存款利率上限。
指设定了票面利率上限的浮动利率金融工具。
A floating rate instrument with a cap that places a maximum coupon rate on the issue.
取消存款利率上限也有利于支持居民收入和消费以及效率提高(通过提高资本成本)。
Removing the cap on deposit rates would support household income and consumption as well as efficiency (by raising the cost of capital).
That's Depository Institution's Deregulation and Monetary Control Act; what that did was, it eliminated ceilings on interest rates --on deposits, it allowed banks to pay high interest rates.
存款机构放松管制和货币控制法案,所做的就是,取消了存款利率的上限,准许银行支付高额利率
The first wave was in the 1960s and, at that time, Congress had limits-- state governments had limits on the interest that savings banks could pay people on their accounts.
在20世纪60年代,那时候国会限制了...,各州政府给储蓄银行,设定了账户利率的支付上限
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