利率上浮是各商业银行（除中国人民银行以外的银行金融机构）在中国人民银行下发公布的基准利率基础上针对某种业务对利率做出不同幅度的上行调整，与此相对的还有利率下浮。
有利率上限的浮息票据 Capped Note
利率上浮的最高比例不得超过中国人民银行的规定。
The interest rate shall not float beyond the ceiling rate specified by the People's Bank of China.
利率上浮不得超过中国人民银行规定的幅度。
Upward fluctuation of the interest rate shall not surpass the range provided for by the PBC.
经济滞缓，尽管一连串利率上浮通货膨胀仍达到6.5%。
The economy has slowed to a crawl; inflation is at 6.5%, despite a succession of interest-rate rises.
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