冗员在历史上大致可分为冗官，冗军。冗官即官僚机构恶性膨胀，人员远远超出正常工作需要，行政效率低下。冗军主要表现为军队人员数量巨大，战斗力弱。无用处。
几乎所有冗员，都已调往其他部门任职。
Nearly all the redundant workers have been absorbed into other departments.
公司被迫裁员，恐怕我是其中之一（冗员）。
The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I'm a likely candidate (for redundancy).
采取有效措施，努力解决企业冗员过多、企业办社会等问题。
Effective measures were taken to resolve other problems, such as redundant workers and enterprises running social services.
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