直到公司法人的概念出现以后，破产法的适用范围才扩展到公司法人。

The applicable scope was extended to the corporations and enterprises after the emergence of the concept of corporate insolvency law when it comes to the nineteenth century.

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为完善公司法人的治理结构，国家有关部门出台一系列法律法规规范公司运营，其中重要的一项措施是严格董事责任。

To perfect corporative management framework, the government has constituted a series of laws and rules, among which the most important one is to strengthen the directors and officers liabilities.

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作者通过对传统公司法理论关于公司法人本质的三种学说的分析、批判，认为关于公司法人的本质，为了适合生活实践的需要，不应机械僵硬地坚持任一种学说。

The author analyses the traditional three doctrines of corporation, and believes that the nature of the corporate should not be rigidly persevered in one theory, for the sake of daily practice.

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The idea, of course, is that we have a legal entity--a corporation-- that issues shares that are either given to people or purchased by people and the idea is that shares represent contributions.

最初的做法是,一个法人实体即公司,发行股票,然后发放或卖给人们,理念就是,股票象征着贡献

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