一些非常低层次的反应可能依赖于孤立的单词或简短的话语来表达思想。

Some very low-level responses may rely on isolated words or short utterances to communicate ideas.

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第二种技术依赖于诱发电位；根据它们的源头，诱发电位是一种可能与特定的刺激相关的脑电反应。

The second technique relies on evoked potentials, which are electrical brain responses that may be related to a particular stimulus because of where they originate.

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研究人员发现了七种主要的适应性反应，包括增加流动性、永久定居点的搬迁、维持生计的食物的变化以及依赖与其他群体的贸易。

The researchers identified seven major adaptive responses, including increased mobility, relocation of permanent settlements, changes in subsistence foods, and reliance on trade with other groups.

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Hess' Law states that for any chemical reaction, the energy change is path independent.

盖斯定律表明，对于任意化学反应，能量变化并非是路径依赖的。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选