朱莉携带的缺陷基因叫做BRCA1，这一基因会大大增加她罹患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的风险。

Jolie carries a 'faulty' gene, called BRCA1, which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.

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在一个案件涉及两个与乳腺癌和卵巢癌相关的人类基因的法院之友摘要中，司法部在周五晚宣布了这个新的立场。

The new position was declared in a friend-of-the-court brief filed by the Department of Justice late Friday in a case involving two human genes linked to breast and ovarian cancer.

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Myriad一次测试费用超过3000美元，该测试通过观察两组基因变异查明女性在得乳腺癌和卵巢癌的几率。

Myriad sells a test costing more than $3, 000 that looks for mutations in the two genes to determine if a woman is at a high risk of getting breast cancer and ovarian cancer.

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