书信是写给具体收信人的私人通信。除了保护有关的私人秘密外,一般对属于书面作品性质的信件也给予版权保护。在许多国家,实际上将所有书信当作文学作品,如法国、印度、英国、美国。有些版权法明确地把书信列举在受保护的作品之内(如巴西、尼日利亚、菲律宾等国)。还有一些国家的版权法有保护书信的专门条款,如阿根廷、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加等国。许多国家版权法规定,书信要有创造性,不是简单地交流情况,也不是一般性的通信,才能受到保护,如奥地利、比利时、德国、海地、意大利、日本等。
n. letter
misc. written message
柏拉图书信 (Plato’s) Epistles
保罗书信 Pauline epistles ; Epistles of Paul
书信电报 [通信] letter telegram ; LT ; letter message ; L/T
书信往来 exchange of letters ; Briefwechsel ; letter
商业书信 The Business Letter ; Business Letters ; Business Correspondence
书信电 day letter telegram ; DLT ; Letter Telegram
英文书信范例 Patterns of English Correspondence
书信体小说 epistolary novel ; epistolary novel or epistolary fiction ; epistolary fiction
证书信任列表 certificate trust list ; CTL ; STL ; luotettujen varmenteiden luettelo
书信集 Epistles ; Letters ; collected letters
Franz Kafka’s Letter to His Father is a parasitical autobiography.
卡夫卡的《致父亲》是一部以书信形式写成的"寄生性自传"。
参考来源 - 通过父亲写自传——卡夫卡《致父亲》解读The epistolary literary theory refers to a kind of literary critical form which comes forth by the combination of epistolary writing and literary theory.
书信体文论是书信文与文学理论相结合所产生的一种文学批评形式。
参考来源 - 明清文人书信体文论研究This type of letter is of wide range of application and importance in its social function.
这一书信形式具有广泛的应用性和重要的社会功能。
参考来源 - 从系统功能角度分析求职信的语言特征·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
佩·格·沃德豪斯的书信选集卖了2000美元。
A selection of correspondence from P.G. Wodehouse realized 2,000 dollars.
也许备忘录比书信更重要的是,备忘录应该从信息的目的开始。
Perhaps even more so than with letters, memorandum should start with the statement of the purpose early in the message.
霍勒斯在他的书信中问道:“如果希腊人也像我们这样鄙视新奇事物,那么古代的作品现在还会存在吗?”
"Had the Greeks held novelty in such disdain as we," asked Horace in his epistle, "what work of ancient date would now exist?"
I was able to do letter writing, I was able to do data collection, and do a product there.
我以前上书信写作的课,要上数据搜集的课,还要上美工课。
The guy who wrote 2 Peter--again,not really Peter, but a writer writing in Peter's name--talked about Paul's letters as if--and he calls them scripture.
写彼得后书的人同样也不是彼得,他以彼得的名写信,谈到保罗的书信时,他把它们称为圣典。
This remarkable letter was written when Plato was very old, approximately 50 years after the trial and execution of Socrates.
那封了不起的书信,是在柏拉图年迈时所写,大约是,苏格拉底被审判及处决后的,50,年。
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