味觉是一个主观因素，我们通常不会以食物为对象进行偏好测试。

Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conduct preference tests for food.

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根据Chalmers的观点，意识的主观性使人们不能用还原论的方法来研究它，也就是将研究对象分解成更基本的成分来研究。而还原论方法在其他科学领域获得了极大的成功。

According to Chalmers, the subjective nature of consciousness prevents it from being explained in terms of simpler components, a method used to great success in other areas of science.

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该研究结合主观指标和客观指标，评估对象给出邻里环境和住宅条件的意见。

The study used a combination of self-assessments and objective assessments to gauge study participants' perceptions of their neighborhood and residences.

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But when their recommendations are so-so, when it's a judgment call, the subjects are significantly more likely to hire the white American than the African American.

但如果他们的推荐信不是很好，这时就需要主观判断，实验对象雇用白人的几率,就会远远高于黑人。

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