...体系上,《合同法》中还出现了预期违约(第108条)规则,在德国法上明确拒绝给付也被视为一种履行不能,即主观不能(Unvermogen),但没有扩张到"其他以自己行为表明不履行合同义务"的情况,在后一种情况下与不安抗辩权、假执行等制度产生了冲突。
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旧的给付不能类型主要存在着是主观不能和客观不能难以区别以及自始不能使合同无效两方面的问题。
In the old system, two questions exist: it is difficult to differ subjective impossibility from objective impossibility, and impossibility from origin have no contract effectiveness.
另外,你真的不能说你从一份主观的自我评价问卷中得到客观的科学结果。
Plus you really can't say you are getting objective scientific results from a subjective questionnaire where people report on themselves.
由于效用对于每个人来说都是主观的,它不能被衡量甚或互相比较。
Since utility is subjective to each individual, it cannot be measured or even compared across persons.
If, on the other hand, it is what Gadamer would call a "bad prejudice"-- that is to say, some aspect of my subjectivity that nothing could possibly be done - with in thinking about and interpreting the text-- then you throw it out.
如果情况不是这样,而是Gadamer所说的“不好的偏见“,也就是说我主观的想法,解读文本,并不能有任何效果-,你可以不用理会它。
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