中肾是鱼类和两栖类成体阶段执行排泄机能的器官,位于前肾的后方。中肾也是羊膜动物(爬行类,鸟类,哺乳类)胚胎时期有功能的肾脏。
肾脏却是成鱼最重要的淋巴组织,可分为头肾(Pronephros)和中肾(Mesonephros)。成鱼的头肾已失去排泄的功能,却保留了造血和内分泌的功能。
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... mesonephric duct system ==> 中肾管系统 mesonephric kidney ==> 中肾 mesonephric sinus ==> 中肾窦 ...
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中肾管 [胚] Wolffian duct ; ductus mesonephricus ; Wolffan duct Mesonephric duct
中肾小管 [胚] mesonephric tubule
中肾嵴 [胚] mesonephric ridge
中肾瘤 [肿瘤] mesonephroma
副中肾管 Mullerian duct ; [胚] paramesonephric duct
中肾的 mesonephric
中肾小球 [胚] mesonephric glomerulus
中肾旁管 [胚] paramesonephric duct ; Muller duct
中肾窦 mesonephric sinus
The mesonephros processed towards the tail with days increasing. At E29d the metanephros appeared renal.
前肾出现的时间很短,很快分化成中肾;22d胚胎的中肾呈香蕉状,随胚胎日龄的增加逐渐向胚体尾端推移;胚胎29d时,后肾呈椭圆形。
参考来源 - 海门山羊早期胚胎形态观察及泌尿生殖器官发生的研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
山羊胚胎重新反应了系统进化的过程,该过程通过前肾,中肾和后肾。
The goat embryo re-acted the process of the system evolution, which passed through pronephros, mesonephros and metanephros.
八目鳗类鱼有中肾,并且通常是其前肾的新生物。
Hagfish have a mesonephric kidney and are often neotenic of their pronephric kidney.
目的:提高对中肾管囊肿的CT诊断水平。
Purpose: To improve the mesonephric duct cysts in the ct diagnosis.
So, you would grow these monkey kidney cells in culture, you would add some virus to the culture broth, the cells would become infected, the virus would go through its life cycle.
我们在培养基中培养这些猴肾细胞,然偶加入一些脊髓灰质炎病毒,这样细胞就会被感染,病毒开始不断繁殖
For example, you all know that the only treatment for some diseases is to get an organ transplant: a kidney transplant, or a liver transplant is the only life extending intervention that can be done for some kinds of diseases.
你们都知道,有些疾病只能,通过器官移植来治疗,肾移植,肝移植是在某些疾病的治疗中,唯一能够延长生命的手段
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