该业务由希望痛击造假行为的制药公司付费。

The service is paid for by pharmaceutical companies that want to thwart the counterfeiters.

youdao

业务由勤学为径，工作有安全做舟。

Businesss by inquiring for the diameter, work with security.

youdao

业务由勤学为径，工作有安全做舟。

Business by inquiring for the diameter, work with security.

youdao

Investment banking had to be a separate firm.

投资银行业务必须由独立公司承担。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选