企业除生产、经营资金来源以外的，从特定来源形成并具有专门用途的资金来源。 以美国的基金行业为例，较为常见的专向基金的投资领域包括了高科技、大众传媒、健康护理、金融、公用事业、自然资源、房地产等等。
我们确信有必要为医学研究设立专项基金。
We do think there is a need for a specialized funding channel for medical research.
这家医院已经为购买新设备设立了一个专项基金。
The hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.
随着物价压力高涨，全国各地已经建立专项基金来缓解通胀风。
With price pressures remaining high, dedicated funds have been set up around the country to soften the blow of inflation.
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