大多 态 意 上下义（Hyponymy） 数语篇都属于此种类型。如果一个语篇中的句子都 语 篇 义 整体-部分（Meronymy） 是祈使句，则这个语篇的主要功能是指导性的或命...
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研究上下义关系可以帮助学生措词准确、生动，同时扩大其词汇量；
The research into hyponymy is of importance in language teaching, for it can help students to choose words accurately and vividly when writing and enlarge their vocabulary.
主观题型中需要进行概括和总结的这一特点又和上下义关系理论的特点相吻合。
But subjective questions and hyponymy theory share the same characteristic, which is to generate the main idea and draw conclusions.
韩礼德和哈桑（1976，1985）将词汇衔接分为词汇重复关系、同义关系、上下义关系和词汇搭配四类。
According to their categorization (1976, 1985), lexical cohesion is composed of reiteration, synonymy, hyponymy and collocation, etc.
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