上 [shǎng]

• 名词 {语} （指上声） falling-rising tone

上 [shàng]

• 名词
  • （位置在高处的） upper; up; upward:

    upper berth;

    上铺

    the upper part of the body;

    上身

  • （等级或品质高的） higher ; superior; better:

    go against one's superiors;

    犯上

    report the situation to the higher organization;

    向上反映情况

  • （次序或时间在前的） first (part); preceding; previous:

    the first half of the twentieth century;

    20世纪上半叶

    the first half of the year;

    上半年

  • （旧时指皇帝） the emperor:

    imperial decree

    上谕

  • {音} （中国民族音乐音节上的一级, 乐谱上用做记音符号, 相当于简谱的“1”） a note of the scale in gongchepu （工尺谱），corresponding to 1 in numbered musical notation
  • {语}（上声） falling-rising tone, one of the four tones in classical Chinese and the third tone in modern standard Chinese pronunciation
  • （姓氏） a surname:

    Shang Zhideng

    上之登

• 动词
  • （由低处到 高处） go up; mount; board; get on:

    go ashore; go on shore; land;

    上岸

    go aboard a ship; go on board;

    上船

  • （到; 去） go to; leave for:

    leave for Beijing;

    上北京

    Where are you going?

    你上哪儿去?

  • （呈递） submit; send in; present:

    Yours respectfully, Li Xiaohong;

    李小红谨上

    Enclosed herewith is a twenty-fen stamp.

    随函附上20分邮票一张。

  • （向前进） forge ahead; go ahead:

    dash forward where there are difficulties to overcome and draw back when honours are to be conferred; take the difficulties for oneself and leave the honours to others;

    见困难就上, 见荣誉就让

    Go ahead. Quick! Shoot!

    快上, 投篮 !

  • {戏} （出场） appear on the stage; enter:

    Enter left two soldiers.

    二战士左上。

  • {体} （上场） enter the court or field:

    Substitution: Player No. 4 for No. 3.

    换人: 3号下, 4号上。

    You play this second half.

    这后半场你上。

  • （添补; 增加; 摆出） fill; supply; serve:

    fill the tank with water;

    给水箱上水

    replenish the stock of goods;

    上货

  • （安装） place sth. in position; set; fix:

    fix the window [door] pane;

    上玻璃

    fix a cutting tool;

    上刀具

  • （涂; 搽） apply; paint; smear:

    oil [grease] the machine;

    给机器上油

    paint the door;

    给门上漆

  • （登载） be put on record; be carried (in a publication):

    Her name has appeared in the newspaper.

    她的名字上了报。

    His model deeds have been publicized on TV.

    他的先进事迹都上了电视了。

  • （拧紧） wind; screw; tighten:

    The watch needs winding.

    表该上了。

    The screw hasn't been tightened.

    螺丝没有上紧。

  • （进行工作或学习） be engaged (in work, study, etc.) at a fixed time:

    go to work [class];

    上工 [课]

    Her daughter is now in college.

    她的女儿在上大学。

  • （达到; 够） up to; as many as:

    up to a hundred people;

    上百人

    as many as ten thousand

    上万

上 [shang]

• 动词
  • （用在动词后， 表示由低处向高处）:

    reach the summit;

    登上山顶

    climb up to the top of the dyke;

    爬上河堤

  • （用在动词后， 表示动作的结果）:

    put on a coat;

    穿上外衣

    be admitted to a college;

    考上大学

  • （用在动词后， 表示开始并继续）:

    She's fallen in love with the grasslands.

    她爱上了草原。

    He seized a shovel and set to.

    他拿起一把铲就干上了。

• 名词
  • （用在名词后， 表示事物的表面）:

    in the face;

    脸上

    on the wall;

    墙上

  • （用在名词后， 表示在某种事物的范围以内或方面）:

    at the meeting;

    会上

    what is reported in the newspaper;

    报上说的