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For example, in the fruit fly, researchers have identified the gene Shaker, mutations in which cause flies to shake violently under anesthesia.

例如，在果蝇身上，研究人员发现了基因震荡器，这种突变导致果蝇在麻醉下剧烈摇晃。

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The researchers disagree with the World Health Organization which says blindness and other vision problems are the leading cause.

VOA: special.2009.12.28

Viruses, you know about viruses; variola, we're going to talk about next week which causes smallpox, influenza, which causes the flu and HIV of course which cause AIDS are some examples.

病毒 你们都知道病毒,像天花病毒,我们下周会讲的引起天花的病毒,还有引起流感的流感病毒,引起艾滋病的人类免疫缺陷病毒等等

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RAM You probably know your computer has something called RAM which is where documents and programs live just temporarily while you're running them 'cause RAM tends to be pretty fast and whereas your hard disk is where programs and files live permanently.

也许你知道电脑有一个,正在使用的程序和文件都暂时存放在那里,而且会加快电脑速度,而硬盘是程序和文件,永久存储的地方。

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They are also looking at different types of AGEs to see which cause the problem.

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However, some of these can have unpleasant side-effects which cause people to stop taking their medication.

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This reaction releases highly reactive molecules known as free radicals which cause damage to the tissue.

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