关联理论侧重于话语理解(utterance interpretation),从认知角度出发,解释心理认知因素在话语理解中的作用,主要强调在信息处理过程中,接收者如何付出最少的努力获得最大的关联性.
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Relevance theory has been widely applied to studying utterance interpretation, translation, literature and so on.
关联理论对话语理解提供了较强的解释力，被广泛应用于文学，翻译等学科研究。
In general, the Relevance Theory provides a general explanation of utterance interpretation since it regards communication as dynamic interaction between the speaker and the hearer.
总的来说，关联理论将交流看作是说话人和听话人之间的动态过程，因此对话语理解有很强的解释力。
Pragmatics is roughly defined as the study of language use in context, and modern pragmatics has shifted its attention from the study of utterance production to primarily utterance interpretation.
语用学是研究语言在语境中的使用的一门科学。现代语用学研究的重点已经从话语产出转移到话语理解。
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