Labor supply shocks varied depending on the infection rate and mortality in a given country.
劳动力供给突变的幅度大小取决于一国的感染率和死亡率高低。
Supply shocks generate larger increases in inflation and bigger falls in output when wages are rigid.
当工资变动不灵活时,供应危机引发更大幅度的通胀上涨和产出下降。
The reserves were set up in the wake of the Arab oil embargo of 1973 to blunt the effects of severe supply shocks.
石油储备是在1973年阿拉伯石油禁运事件之后设立的,用于削弱急剧石油供应震动所带来的影响。
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